Swift concurrency

Sending vs Sendable in Swift

Published on: December 18, 2024

With Swift 6, we have an entirely new version of the language that has all kinds of data race protections built-in. Most of these protections were around with Swift 5 in one way or another and in Swift 6 they've refined, updated, improved, and expanded these features, making them mandatory. So in Swift 5 you could get away with certain things where in Swift 6 these are now compiler errors. Swift 6 also introduces a bunch of new features, one of these is the sending keyword. Sending closely relates to Sendable, but they are pretty different in terms of why...

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Solving “Value of non-Sendable type accessed after being transferred; later accesses could race;”

Published on: August 23, 2024

Once you start migrating to the Swift 6 language mode, you'll most likely turn on strict concurrency first. Once you've done this there will be several warings and errors that you'll encounter and these errors can be confusing at times. I'll start by saying that having a solid understanding of actors, sendable, and data races is a huge advantage when you want to adopt the Swift 6 language mode. Pretty much all of the warnings you'll get in strict concurrency mode will tell you about potential issues related to running code concurrently. For an in-depth understanding of actors, sendability and...

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Setting the Swift Language mode for an SPM Package

Published on: August 21, 2024

When you create a new Swift Package in Xcode 16, the Package.swift contents will look a bit like this: // swift-tools-version: 6.0 // The swift-tools-version declares the minimum version of Swift required to build this package. import PackageDescription let package = Package( name: "AppCore", products: [ // Products define the executables and libraries a package produces, making them visible to other packages. .library( name: "AppCore", targets: ["AppCore"]), ], targets: [ // Targets are the basic building blocks of a package, defining a module or a test suite. // Targets can depend on other targets in this package and products from...

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Solving “Task-isolated value of type ‘() async -> Void’ passed as a strongly transferred parameter”

Published on: August 21, 2024

Once you start migrating to the Swift 6 language mode, you'll most likely turn on strict concurrency first. Once you've done this there will be several warings and errors that you'll encounter and these errors can be confusing at times. I'll start by saying that having a solid understanding of actors, sendable, and data races is a huge advantage when you want to adopt the Swift 6 language mode. Pretty much all of the warnings you'll get in strict concurrency mode will tell you about potential issues related to running code concurrently. For an in-depth understanding of actors, sendability and...

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Solving “reference to var myVariable is not concurrency-safe because it involves shared mutable state” in Swift

Published on: August 15, 2024

Once you start migrating to the Swift 6 language mode, you'll most likely turn on strict concurrency first. Once you've done this there will be several warings and errors that you'll encounter and these errors can be confusing at times. I'll start by saying that having a solid understanding of actors, sendable, and data races is a huge advantage when you want to adopt the Swift 6 language mode. Pretty much all of the warnings you'll get in strict concurrency mode will tell you about potential issues related to running code concurrently. For an in-depth understanding of actors, sendability and...

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Solving “Converting non-sendable function value may introduce data races” in Swift

Published on: August 12, 2024

Once you start migrating to the Swift 6 language mode, you'll most likely turn on strict concurrency first. Once you've done this there will be several warings and errors that you'll encounter and these errors can be confusing at times. I'll start by saying that having a solid understanding of actors, sendable, and data races is a huge advantage when you want to adopt the Swift 6 language mode. Pretty much all of the warnings you'll get in strict concurrency mode will tell you about potential issues related to running code concurrently. For an in-depth understanding of actors, sendability and...

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Solving “Capture of non-sendable type in @Sendable closure” in Swift

Published on: August 7, 2024

Once you start migrating to the Swift 6 language mode, you'll most likely turn on strict concurrency first. Once you've done this there will be several warings and errors that you'll encounter and these errors can be confusing at times. I'll start by saying that having a solid understanding of actors, sendable, and data races is a huge advantage when you want to adopt the Swift 6 language mode. Pretty much all of the warnings you'll get in strict concurrency mode will tell you about potential issues related to running code concurrently. For an in-depth understanding of actors, sendability and...

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Solving “Reference to captured var in concurrently-executing code” in Swift

Published on: July 31, 2024

In Xcode 16, this error actually is sometimes presented as "Passing closure as a 'sending' parameter risks causing data races between code in the current task and concurrent execution of the closure". The cause is the exact same as what's covered in this post. Once you start migrating to the Swift 6 language mode, you'll most likely turn on strict concurrency first. Once you've done this there will be several warnings and errors that you'll encounter and these errors can be confusing at times. I'll start by saying that having a solid understanding of actors, sendable, and data races is...

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@preconcurrency usage in swift explained

Published on: May 28, 2024

When you enable strict concurrency checks for your existing projects, it’s likely that Xcode will present loads of warnings and/or errors when you compile your project for the first time. In this post, I’d like to take a look at a specific kind of error that relates to code that you didn’t write. The @preconcurrency declaration can be added to: functions types protocols imports Let’s take a look at all of these areas to fully understand how @preconcurrency helps us enable strict concurrency checks even if we can’t update all of our dependencies just yet. @preconcurrency imports To be specific,...

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Dispatching to the Main thread with MainActor in Swift

Published on: April 23, 2024

Swift 5.5 introduced loads of new concurrency related features. One of these features is the MainActor annotation that we can apply to classes, functions, and properties. In this post you’ll learn several techniques that you can use to dispatch your code to the main thread from within Swift Concurrency’s tasks or by applying the main actor annotation. If you’d like to take a deep dive into learning how you can figure out whether your code runs on the main actor I highly recommend reading this post which explores Swift Concurrency’s isolation features. Alternatively, if you’re interested in a deep dive...

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